Pandemic-related experiences of older adults and people with disabilities

PMCID: PMC12173368

PMID: 40526622

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0325306

Journal: PloS one

Publication Date: 2025-6-17

Authors: Mortenson WB, Esfandiari E, Mohammadi S, Sakakibara B, Schmidt J, et al.

Key Points

• COVID-19 restrictions dramatically altered capabilities and functionings for people with disabilities, creating unique challenges in daily life
• 71 participants across disability groups reported significant impacts on social connections, healthcare access, and personal autonomy
• Pandemic restrictions exacerbated pre-existing inequities, demonstrating the need for more inclusive public health planning

Summary

This qualitative study explored the experiences of people with disabilities and older adults during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia, Canada. Using Sen's Capability Approach as a theoretical framework, researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 71 participants across four groups: adults with spinal cord injuries, stroke survivors, general disabilities, and older adults without reported disabilities.

The study revealed significant challenges faced by participants in navigating pandemic-related restrictions, with three key themes emerging: staying connected through alternative means, worrying about future opportunities, and attempting to exert control amid constrained capabilities. Participants experienced substantial disruptions to their daily functioning, including difficulties with physical distancing, reduced access to healthcare and employment, and increased social isolation. The research highlighted how pandemic restrictions disproportionately impacted marginalized groups, particularly those with disabilities, by creating additional barriers to mobility, social interaction, and independent living.